Creole Last Names
These Creole last names come from Louisiana Creole families and from the French Creole world of Haiti, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Réunion, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Each name is listed A to Z with notes on where it is found.
192 real surnames with meanings, A to Z.
A
-
Ah-Chuen
Sino-Mauritian surname; Hakka Chinese origin
-
Anelka
Martinican Creole; origin uncertain
-
Ardoin
Louisiana Creole, Prairie Creole family; French origin
-
Aubéry
Martinican béké Creole family; French, from Aubry
-
Auzenne
Louisiana Creole, St. Landry Parish; possibly French origin
B
-
Baillif
Réunion Creole; French for bailiff
-
Balthazar
Louisiana Creole of color, Cane River; after the Magus
-
Bangou
Guadeloupean Creole; origin uncertain
-
Baquet
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans musical family; French origin
-
Barallon
Seychellois Creole; French origin
-
Barbarin
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans musical family; French origin
-
Barthé
Louisiana Creole; French, from Bartholomew
-
Batiste
Louisiana Creole spelling of Baptiste; New Orleans
-
Bébel-Gisler
Guadeloupean Creole; compound surname
-
Bechet
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Bègue
Réunion Creole; French for stammerer
-
Bérenger
Mauritian Franco-Creole; Germanic for bear spear
-
Bienvenu
Louisiana Creole; French for welcome
-
Bigard
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Bissol
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Bonnelame
Seychellois Creole; French for good blade
-
Boré
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Bouligny
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Boutte
Louisiana Creole; French origin
-
Boyer
Réunion Creole; French for cattle herder
-
Bringier
Louisiana Creole planter family; French origin
-
Broyard
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
C
-
Cadet
Haitian Creole; French for younger son
-
Carrière
Louisiana Creole, zydeco family; French for quarry
-
Casenave
Louisiana Creole; Gascon for new house
-
Casimir
Mauritian and Haitian Creole; from Polish Kazimierz, Slavic kazi- (destroy) and mir (peace)
-
Célestin
Haitian Creole; French for heavenly
-
Césaire
Martinican Creole; French for Caesar
-
Chamoiseau
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Charbonnet
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French for little charcoal burner
-
de Chazal
Mauritian Franco-Creole family; French origin
-
Chenier
Louisiana Creole, zydeco family; French for oak ridge
-
Chéry
Haitian Creole; French for cherished
-
Christophe
Haitian Creole; French for Christopher
-
Clain
Réunion Creole; French origin
-
Collendavelloo
Mauritian surname of Tamil origin
-
Condé
Guadeloupean Creole; French place name, river confluence
-
Confiant
Martinican Creole; French for trusting
-
Crusol
Martinican Creole; French origin
D
-
Damas
French Guianese Creole; possibly from Saint Damasus or Damascus
-
Damour
Réunion Creole; French for of love
-
Dédé
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French pet form of names
-
Dejan
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Dejoie
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French for of joy
-
Delafose
Louisiana Creole, zydeco family; French for of the ditch
-
Derbigny
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Desdunes
Louisiana Creole of color; French for of the dunes
-
Désir
Haitian Creole; French for desire
-
Désiré
Mauritian and Seychellois Creole; French for desired
-
Deslonde
Louisiana Creole; French origin
-
Despointes
Martinican béké Creole family; French for of the points
-
Dessalines
Haitian Creole; name of Haiti's founding father
-
Destréhan
Louisiana Creole planter family; French origin
-
Dieudonné
Haitian Creole; French for given by God
-
Dijoux
Réunion Creole; French origin
-
Donato
Louisiana Creole of color, Opelousas; Italian for given
-
Dorsainvil
Haitian Creole; French origin
-
Dorvil
Haitian Creole; French origin
-
Duconge
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Dupart
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Dupré
Louisiana Creole, Cane River; French for of the meadow
-
Duval
Mauritian Creole; French for of the valley
E
-
Éboué
French Guianese Creole; origin uncertain
-
Esnard
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Estimé
Haitian Creole; French for esteemed
-
Ethève
Réunion Creole; French origin
-
Étienne
Haitian Creole; French for Stephen
-
Exantus
Haitian Creole; Latinized surname of uncertain origin
F
-
Fanon
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Faure
Seychellois Creole; Occitan for smith
-
Fils-Aimé
Haitian Creole; French for beloved son
-
Fontaine
Réunion Creole; French for spring or fountain
-
Forstall
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Irish origin
-
Fortier
Louisiana Creole; French for fort keeper
G
-
Gauvin
Réunion Creole; French form of Gawain
-
Gayarré
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Spanish-Basque origin
-
Glapion
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Glissant
Martinican Creole; spells French glissant, sliding, but reportedly an anagram of Senglis, a planter's name
-
Gonthier
Réunion Creole; Germanic for battle army
-
Grima
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Maltese origin
-
Grondin
Réunion Creole; French for grumbler
-
Guillory
Louisiana Creole and French, St. Landry; possibly from a pet form of Guillaume
H
-
Haydel
Louisiana German Coast Creole; German origin
-
Hayot
Martinican béké Creole family; French origin
-
Hoarau
Réunion Creole; French origin, very common
-
Hoareau
Seychellois and Réunion Creole; variant of Hoarau
-
Honoré
Louisiana Creole; French for honored
J
-
Jalton
Guadeloupean Creole; French origin
-
Jean-Baptiste
Haitian and Antillean Creole; French for John the Baptist
-
Jean-Louis
Haitian and Réunion Creole; French compound name
-
Jolicoeur
Haitian and Mauritian Creole; French for pretty heart
-
Joseph
Haitian and Caribbean Creole; Hebrew for he will add
-
Juste
Mauritian and Haitian Creole; French for just
L
-
L'Aimable
Mauritian Creole; French for the kindly one
-
Labat
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Gascon for the abbot
-
Labranche
Louisiana German Coast Creole; Frenchified German Zweig, branch
-
Labrosse
Seychellois Creole; French for the brushwood
-
Lacour
Louisiana Creole; French for the court
-
Lafitte
Louisiana Creole; Gascon for boundary stone
-
Lagesse
Mauritian Franco-Creole family; French origin
-
Lamour
Haitian Creole; French for love
-
Lanusse
Louisiana Creole of color; Gascon place name
-
Laporte
Seychellois Creole; French for the door or gate
-
Lauret
Réunion Creole; possibly a pet form of Laurent
-
Laval
Mauritian Creole; French place name, the valley
-
Laveau
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; possibly French veau, calf, or vau, valley
-
Lebon
Réunion Creole; French for the good
-
Lemelle
Louisiana Creole, Opelousas; French origin
-
Letchimy
Martinican Creole of Indian origin
-
Lise
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Livaudais
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Llorens
Louisiana Creole, Cane River; Catalan for Lawrence
-
Loizeau
Seychellois Creole; French for the bird
-
Lordinot
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Louissaint
Haitian Creole; compound of Louis and saint
-
Lurel
Guadeloupean Creole; French origin
M
-
Macarty
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; from Irish MacCarthy
-
Magloire
Haitian Creole; from Saint Magloire (Maglorius), a Breton saint
-
Maillot
Réunion Creole; French for small mallet
-
Maingard
Mauritian Franco-Creole family; French origin
-
Mancham
Seychellois Creole; origin uncertain
-
Marie-Jeanne
Martinican Creole; compound of the given names Marie and Jeanne
-
Marie-Sainte
Martinican Creole; French for holy Mary
-
Marigny
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Norman place name
-
Martinet
Louisiana Creole of color; French for little Martin
-
Metoyer
Louisiana Creole of color, Cane River family; French origin
-
Meuillon
Louisiana Creole of color, Opelousas; French origin
-
Michel
Seychellois and Haitian Creole; French for Michael
-
Mompremier
Haitian Creole; French for my first
-
Monplaisir
Martinican and Haitian Creole; French for my pleasure
-
Morial
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans political family
-
Moutia
Mauritian Creole; possibly Tamil origin
-
Moutoussamy
Guadeloupean Creole of Tamil origin; pearl lord
-
Mussard
Réunion Creole; French origin
N
-
Nativel
Réunion Creole; French for born at Christmas
-
Nicolo
Guadeloupean Creole; Italian form of Nicholas
-
Nilor
Martinican Creole; origin uncertain
P
-
Payet
Réunion Creole, most common Réunion surname; French origin
-
Perrine
Mauritian Creole; French, from Pierre
-
Pétion
Haitian Creole; French origin
-
Picou
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Pierre
Haitian Creole, among the most common Haitian surnames; French for stone
-
Pillay
Seychellois and Mauritian surname of Tamil origin
-
Pineau
Guadeloupean Creole; French for little pine
-
Piron
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French for little Pierre
-
Pitot
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Plessy
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French place name
-
Populus
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Latin for poplar or people
-
Prudhomme
Louisiana Creole, Natchitoches; French for wise man
R
-
Rachal
Louisiana Creole, Cane River; French origin
-
Ramassamy
Réunion Creole of Tamil origin; lord Rama
-
Ramkalawan
Seychellois surname of Indian origin
-
Ravaton
Mauritian Creole; French origin
-
René
Seychellois Creole; French for reborn
-
Rey
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French for king
-
Rillieux
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French origin
-
Rivière
Réunion and Mauritian Creole; French for river
-
Robert
Réunion Creole; Germanic for bright fame
-
Roman
Louisiana Creole; French for Roman
-
Rose-Rosette
Martinican Creole; French compound of rose
-
Roudanez
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French origin
-
Roussève
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French origin
S
-
Saint-Fleur
Haitian Creole; French for saint flower
-
Sainte-Rose
Martinican and Guadeloupean Creole; French for Saint Rose
-
Sainvil
Haitian Creole; from Saint-Vil
-
Sarpy
Louisiana Creole; French origin
-
Sautron
Réunion Creole; French origin
-
Savy
Seychellois Creole; French origin
-
Séjour
Louisiana Creole of color; French for stay or sojourn
-
Simien
Louisiana Creole, St. Landry Parish; French origin
-
Snaer
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans musical family
-
Soniat
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
T
-
Tassin
Louisiana Creole, Natchitoches; French origin
-
Taubira
French Guianese Creole; origin uncertain
-
Técher
Réunion Creole; French origin, very common
-
Thuram
Guadeloupean Creole; origin uncertain
-
Tio
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans musical family; Spanish-Mexican origin
-
Tirolien
Guadeloupean Creole; French for Tyrolean
-
Toussaint
Louisiana and Haitian Creole; French for All Saints
-
Trévigne
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French origin
-
Tureaud
Louisiana Creole of color, New Orleans; French origin
-
Turpin
Réunion Creole; French, from Latin Turpinus
V
-
Vergès
Réunion Creole political family; Catalan-Occitan for orchards
-
Villeré
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; French origin
-
Virapoullé
Réunion Creole of Tamil origin
Z
-
Zeringue
Louisiana German Coast Creole; from German Zehringer
-
Zobda
Martinican Creole; origin uncertain
Generate random creole surnames
Filter by first letter, length and rarity, add a first name to preview the full name, then copy or save your favorites.
Results (6)
-
de Chazal
Mauritian Franco-Creole family; French origin
-
Delafose
Louisiana Creole, zydeco family; French for of the ditch
-
Meuillon
Louisiana Creole of color, Opelousas; French origin
-
Bissol
Martinican Creole; French origin
-
Turpin
Réunion Creole; French, from Latin Turpinus
-
Grima
Louisiana Creole, New Orleans; Maltese origin
No surnames match those filters. Try a different letter or length.
Saved names
Names you save will appear here. They stay in this browser only.
Creole last names of New Orleans
Many of the Louisiana names in the list belong to free families of color who were prominent in New Orleans before and after the Civil War. Homer Plessy, whose arrest led to the Plessy v. Ferguson case, came from this community, as did the writer and activist Rodolphe Desdunes and Louis Charles Roudanez, who founded the New Orleans Tribune. Later names like Tureaud, a civil rights lawyer, and Morial, the family of the city's first Black mayor, carry that history forward.
Music added its own roll call. Sidney Bechet, Barney Bigard, Lorenzo Tio, Alphonse Picou and Paul Barbarin were Creole musicians who helped shape early jazz, and their names still evoke the Seventh Ward and Tremé. Older colonial families such as Marigny, Villeré, Destréhan and Livaudais gave their names to streets, plantations and neighborhoods. Bernard de Marigny, for example, developed the Faubourg Marigny just downriver from the French Quarter, and the district still bears his family name today.
Names from Haiti, the Antilles and the Indian Ocean
Haitian names often look like given names, such as Pierre, Joseph, Jean-Baptiste, Étienne or Célestin, and many families carry compound or religious names like Fils-Aimé, Dieudonné, Saint-Fleur or Louissaint. Some honor the leaders of independence, including Dessalines, Christophe and Pétion. In 1809 thousands of refugees from Saint-Domingue reached New Orleans by way of Cuba, which is one reason Haitian and Louisiana Creole names overlap so much in the city.
Martinique and Guadeloupe contribute names tied to writers and public figures, such as Césaire, Glissant, Chamoiseau and Condé. On Réunion, names like Payet, Hoarau, Grondin and Técher go back to early French settlers and are very widespread on the island. Virapoullé and Ramassamy reflect families of Tamil descent, while Ah-Chuen in Mauritius and Mancham in the Seychelles show Chinese roots. In these islands, Creole describes a shared culture and language rather than a single ancestry.
Tracing and using a Creole family name
Spelling shifts are common. Batiste is the Louisiana form of Baptiste, Rousseve also appears as Roussève, and accents come and go depending on the clerk. In Louisiana records before the Civil War, free people of color were often marked f.m.c. or f.w.c. after their names, and the sacramental registers of the Archdiocese of New Orleans are a key source for these families. Many Louisiana names in the list are also shared by white Creole and Cajun families.
For Caribbean families, French civil registers began recording formerly enslaved people with surnames after abolition in 1848, and the Archives nationales d'outre-mer has put many colonial registers online. When you use a Creole name in fiction, match it to place and period. A Tremé musician in 1920 might be a Barbarin or a Picou, a Cane River planter a Metoyer or Balthazar, and a modern Port-au-Prince family a Joseph or a Jean-Louis.
Frequently asked questions
Which Creole last names are linked to New Orleans?
Plessy, Tureaud, Morial, Desdunes, Roudanez, Bechet, Barbarin, Tio, Glapion, Laveau, Dejoie and Batiste are strongly tied to the city's Creole history. Older colonial names such as Marigny, Villeré and Destréhan belong to families who arrived in French and Spanish colonial times.
Why do so many Haitian names look like first names?
Names such as Pierre, Joseph, Jean-Louis and Étienne often go back to a given name recorded as a family name when civil registration spread in the 1800s. Religious and descriptive names like Dieudonné, meaning given by God, and Fils-Aimé, meaning beloved son, became family names in the same way.
Are Réunion and Mauritius names Creole?
Yes, in the sense that they come from the French Creole societies of the Indian Ocean. Réunion names like Payet, Hoarau and Grondin are very common on the island, while Mauritius and the Seychelles mix French names with names of Indian, Chinese and African origin.
Can a Creole name tell me my family background?
Only partly. The same name may belong to white, Black and mixed families in Louisiana, or to families from several different islands. Parish and civil records, family papers and oral history reveal far more than the name itself, so treat it as a lead for research rather than an answer.
More last name lists
- Japanese Last Names
- Italian Last Names
- French Last Names
- Russian Last Names
- Korean Last Names
- German Last Names
- Mexican Last Names
- Spanish Last Names
- Irish Last Names
- Hispanic Last Names
- Indian Last Names
- Greek Last Names
- Chinese Last Names
- American Last Names
- African American Last Names
- Arabic Last Names
- Asian Last Names
- Dutch Last Names
- English Last Names
- Old English Last Names
- Filipino Last Names
- Hawaiian Last Names
- Native American Last Names
- Norwegian Last Names
- Polish Last Names
- Portuguese Last Names
- Puerto Rican Last Names
- Scottish Last Names
- Swedish Last Names
- Turkish Last Names
- Vietnamese Last Names
- Welsh Last Names
- Jewish Last Names
- British Last Names
- Italian American Last Names
- Irish American Last Names
- Japanese American Last Names
- Asian American Last Names
- Latin American Last Names
- South American Last Names
- Scots-Irish Surnames
- African Last Names
- Australian Last Names
- Brazilian Last Names
- Canadian Last Names
- Colombian Last Names
- Cuban Last Names
- Czech Last Names
- Danish Last Names
- Dominican Last Names
- Egyptian Last Names
- Finnish Last Names
- Haitian Last Names
- Hebrew Last Names
- Icelandic Last Names
- Jamaican Last Names
- Nigerian Last Names
- Nordic Last Names
- Persian Last Names
- Roman Last Names
- Romanian Last Names
- Samoan Last Names
- Scandinavian Last Names
- Slavic Last Names
- Thai Last Names
- Ukrainian Last Names
- Afghan Last Names
- Albanian Last Names
- Amish Last Names
- Argentinian Last Names
- Armenian Last Names
- Austrian Last Names
- Basque Last Names
- Belgian Last Names
- Bengali Last Names
- Bosnian Last Names
- Bulgarian Last Names
- Cajun Last Names
- Cambodian Last Names
- Celtic Last Names
- Cherokee Last Names
- Croatian Last Names
- Ecuadorian Last Names
- Ethiopian Last Names
- French Canadian Last Names
- Gaelic Last Names
- Georgian Last Names
- Ghanaian Last Names
- Guatemalan Last Names
- Hmong Last Names
- Honduran Last Names
- Hungarian Last Names
- Indonesian Last Names
- Inuit Last Names
- Iraqi Last Names
- Lebanese Last Names
- Lithuanian Last Names
- Malaysian Last Names
- Mongolian Last Names
- Moroccan Last Names
- Navajo Last Names
- Nepali Last Names
- Pakistani Last Names
- Palestinian Last Names
- Peruvian Last Names
- Punjabi Last Names
- Serbian Last Names
- Somali Last Names
- South African Last Names
- Swiss Last Names
- Syrian Last Names
- Venezuelan Last Names
- Most Common Last Names
- Unique Last Names
- Cool Last Names
- Good Last Names
- Cute Last Names
- Pretty Last Names
- Rare Last Names
- Rich Last Names
- Last Names for Boys
- Last Names for Characters
- Last Name Ideas
- Country Last Names