Romanian Last Names
These Romanian last names are real family names from Romania and Moldova, listed A to Z with meanings. They range from Popa and Popescu, both tied to the village priest, to Christian first names, trades, nicknames and regional names.
296 real surnames with meanings, A to Z.
A
-
Adam
From Adam
-
Albu
White, fair
-
Aldea
Possibly from a Slavic or Cuman name
-
Alexandrescu
Son of Alexandru (Alexander)
-
Andrei
From Andrei (Andrew)
-
Andronache
From Andronic (Andronicus)
-
Anghel
Angel
-
Antonescu
Son of Anton (Anthony)
-
Apostol
Apostle
-
Ardeleanu
Transylvanian, from Ardeal
-
Armașu
Court officer, marshal
-
Aron
From Aron (Aaron)
-
Avram
From Avram (Abraham)
B
-
Bălan
Blond, fair-haired
-
Bălănescu
Son of Bălan, the fair-haired one
-
Bănățeanu
From Banat
-
Barbu
Bearded one
-
Bărbulescu
Son of Barbu, the bearded one
-
Bârsan
From Țara Bârsei
-
Bejan
Possibly from bejenar, refugee (Slavic bežati, to flee)
-
Bivolaru
Buffalo herder
-
Blaga
Kind, gentle, from Slavic blag
-
Boboc
Bud; newcomer
-
Bogdan
God-given
-
Botezatu
Baptized one; convert
-
Brad
Fir tree
-
Brâncoveanu
From Brâncoveni
-
Bratu
Brother
-
Bucur
Joyful, from bucura, to rejoice
-
Bulgaru
Bulgarian
-
Burlacu
Bachelor
-
Busuioc
Basil (herb)
-
Butnaru
Cooper, barrel maker
-
Buzatu
Thick-lipped
-
Buzdugan
Mace (weapon)
C
-
Călin
From Călin, possibly Slavic kalina, viburnum
-
Călinescu
Son of Călin
-
Călugăru
Monk
-
Câmpeanu
Dweller of the plains (câmp)
-
Cantemir
Turkic: blood and iron
-
Căpățână
Head; big-headed one
-
Căpraru
Goatherd
-
Cârstea
From Cristea; Christian
-
Cazacu
Cossack
-
Chiriac
From Chiriac (Cyriacus)
-
Chirilă
From Chiril (Cyril)
-
Chiș
Small, from Hungarian kis
-
Chivu
Possibly from Chiriac (Cyriacus)
-
Ciobanu
Shepherd
-
Ciocan
Hammer
-
Ciocârlan
Lark
-
Ciornei
Dark one, from Slavic chorny
-
Ciubotaru
Bootmaker
-
Ciubuc
Tobacco pipe; tip
-
Cizmaru
Bootmaker
-
Codreanu
Forest dweller (codru)
-
Cojocaru
Furrier, sheepskin coat maker
-
Coman
Cuman
-
Constantin
From Constantin (Constantine)
-
Constantinescu
Son of Constantin (Constantine)
-
Corbu
Raven
-
Costea
From Constantin (Constantine)
-
Covaci
Smith, from Hungarian kovács
-
Crăciun
Christmas
-
Creangă
Branch, twig
-
Crețu
Curly-haired
-
Crișan
From the Criș river area
-
Cristea
From Cristea; Christian
-
Cristescu
Son of Cristea
-
Croitoru
Tailor
-
Cuza
Possibly from a nickname of unclear origin
D
-
Dan
From the given name Dan
-
Dănescu
Son of Dan
-
Dănilă
From Dănilă (Daniel)
-
Dascălu
Teacher, schoolmaster
-
Diaconescu
Son of the deacon
-
Diaconu
Deacon
-
Dima
From Dimitrie (Demetrius)
-
Dinu
From Constantin (Constantine)
-
Dobre
Good, from Slavic dobr
-
Dobrescu
Son of Dobre, the good one
-
Dogaru
Cooper, barrel maker
-
Drăgan
Dear, beloved
-
Drăghici
Son of Dragu, the dear one
-
Dragnea
From a Slavic name with drag, dear
-
Drăgoi
Dear one
-
Dragomir
Slavic: dear peace
-
Dragu
Dear, beloved
-
Drăgulescu
Son of Dragu, the dear one
-
Dumbravă
Oak grove
-
Duminică
Sunday
-
Dumitrescu
Son of Dumitru (Demetrius)
-
Dumitru
From Dumitru (Demetrius)
E
-
Eminescu
Romanianized from Eminovici
-
Enache
Possibly from Greek form of Ioan (John)
-
Ene
Possibly from Ioan (John) or Enea
-
Enescu
Son of Ene
-
Epure
Hare
F
-
Farcaș
Wolf, from Hungarian farkas
-
Fătu
Lad, young man
-
Fieraru
Blacksmith
-
Filip
From Filip (Philip)
-
Florea
From Florea; flower
-
Florescu
Son of Florea
-
Frunză
Leaf
G
-
Gavrilă
From Gavril (Gabriel)
-
Gavrilescu
Son of Gavril (Gabriel)
-
Georgescu
Son of George
-
Gheorghe
From Gheorghe (George)
-
Gheorghiță
Little Gheorghe (George)
-
Gheorghiu
Son of Gheorghe (George)
-
Ghica
Possibly from an Albanian given name
-
Ghiță
Little Gheorghe (George)
-
Goga
Possibly from Gheorghe (George)
-
Grădinaru
Gardener
-
Grecu
Greek
-
Grigore
From Grigore (Gregory)
-
Grigorescu
Son of Grigore (Gregory)
-
Grosu
Thick, stout
-
Gușă
Goitre; double chin
H
-
Hagi
Pilgrim to a holy site (hajji)
-
Hațegan
From Hațeg
I
-
Iacob
From Iacob (Jacob)
-
Iancu
Little Ion (John)
-
Iepure
Hare
-
Iftimie
From Eftimie (Euthymius)
-
Ilie
From Ilie (Elijah)
-
Iliescu
Son of Ilie (Elijah)
-
Ion
From Ion (John)
-
Ionescu
Son of Ion (John)
-
Ioniță
Little Ion (John)
-
Iordache
From Iordan (Jordan)
-
Iorga
From Iorga (George)
-
Iosif
From Iosif (Joseph)
-
Irimia
From Irimia (Jeremiah)
-
Ispas
Savior; Ascension Day
-
Istrate
From Istrate (Eustratius), from Greek stratos, army
J
-
Jitaru
Grain field guard
L
-
Lăcătuș
Locksmith
-
Lazăr
From Lazăr (Lazarus)
-
Leahu
Pole
-
Lipoveanu
Lipovan, Old Believer Russian
-
Luca
From Luca (Luke)
-
Lungu
Long, tall
-
Lupașcu
Son of the wolf
-
Lupescu
Son of the wolf
-
Lupu
Wolf
M
-
Macovei
From Macovei (Maccabee)
-
Manea
From Emanuel or Manole
-
Manolache
From Manole (Emmanuel)
-
Manole
From Manole (Emmanuel)
-
Manolescu
Son of Manole (Emmanuel)
-
Marcu
From Marcu (Mark)
-
Mardare
Possibly from a Slavic or Greek personal name
-
Marin
From Marin; of the sea
-
Marinescu
Son of Marin
-
Mateescu
Son of Matei (Matthew)
-
Matei
From Matei (Matthew)
-
Mazilu
Dismissed official, from Turkish mazul
-
Micu
Small
-
Mihai
From Mihai (Michael)
-
Mihăilescu
Son of Mihail (Michael)
-
Mihalache
From Mihail (Michael)
-
Mircea
From Mircea, from Slavic mir, peace
-
Mitrea
From Dumitru (Demetrius)
-
Mitu
From Dumitru (Demetrius)
-
Mocanu
Mountain shepherd
-
Moldovan
Moldavian
-
Moldoveanu
Moldavian
-
Moraru
Miller
-
Munteanu
Mountain dweller, highlander
-
Mureșan
From the Mureș river area
-
Muscalu
Muscovite, Russian
N
-
Nae
From Nicolae (Nicholas)
-
Neacșu
Possibly from Neagu, the dark one
-
Neagu
Dark, black-haired one
-
Neamțu
German
-
Nechita
From Nichita (Nicetas)
-
Nedelcu
From Nedelea; born on Sunday
-
Nedelea
Born on Sunday, from Slavic nedelja
-
Negoiță
From Neagu, the dark one
-
Negrea
Dark one
-
Negrescu
Son of the dark one
-
Negru
Black, dark
-
Nicoară
From Nicolae (Nicholas)
-
Nicolae
From Nicolae (Nicholas)
-
Nicolescu
Son of Nicolae (Nicholas)
-
Nistor
From Nistor (Nestor)
-
Niță
From Nicolae (Nicholas)
-
Nour
Cloud
O
-
Oancea
From Ioan (John)
-
Olaru
Potter
-
Olteanu
From Oltenia
-
Onofrei
From Onufrie (Onuphrius)
-
Onu
Possibly from Ion (John)
-
Oprea
From Oprea, a protective name meaning stop
P
-
Păcuraru
Shepherd
-
Pădureanu
Forest dweller
-
Pândaru
Watchman
-
Paraschiv
From Paraschiva; Friday
-
Pârcălab
Castle governor
-
Pârvu
First-born, from Slavic prvy
-
Pârvulescu
Son of Pârvu, the first-born
-
Pătrașcu
Son of Pătru (Peter)
-
Păun
Peacock
-
Păunescu
Son of Păun, the peacock
-
Pavel
From Pavel (Paul)
-
Pescaru
Fisherman
-
Petcu
From Petre (Peter)
-
Petrache
From Petre (Peter)
-
Petre
From Petre (Peter)
-
Petrescu
Son of Petre (Peter)
-
Pintea
Possibly from Pintilie (Pantaleon)
-
Pintilie
From Pintilie (Pantaleon)
-
Pitaru
Baker of flatbread
-
Pop
Priest
-
Popa
Priest
-
Popescu
Son of the priest
-
Popovici
Son of the priest (Slavic form)
-
Porumbescu
Son of the dove (porumbel)
-
Postolache
From Apostol (Apostle)
-
Preda
From a Slavic name such as Predislav
-
Prodan
Sold one, a protective child name
R
-
Racoviță
Possibly from Racova, a place name (Slavic rak, crayfish)
-
Rădoi
From Radu
-
Radu
From Radu, from Slavic rad, glad
-
Rădulescu
Son of Radu
-
Roman
From Roman
-
Roșca
Red-haired one
-
Roșu
Red
-
Rotaru
Wheelwright
-
Rusnac
Ruthenian
-
Rusu
Russian or Ruthenian
S
-
Sabău
Tailor, from Hungarian szabó
-
Sălăjan
From Sălaj
-
Sandu
From Alexandru (Alexander)
-
Sârbu
Serb
-
Șchiopu
Lame
-
Scurtu
Short
-
Șerban
Serbian; from the given name Șerban
-
Sima
From Simion (Simon)
-
Simion
From Simion (Simon)
-
Soare
Sun
-
Solomon
From Solomon
-
Someșan
From the Someș river area
-
Spătaru
Sword bearer
-
Spiridon
From Spiridon (Spyridon)
-
Stan
From Stan, short for Stanislav or Constantin
-
Stanciu
From Stan or Stanislav
-
Stănescu
Son of Stan
-
Ștefan
From Ștefan (Stephen)
-
Stoian
Steadfast, from Slavic stoj
-
Stoica
From Stoica, steadfast (Slavic stoj)
-
Stoicescu
Son of Stoica
-
Străinu
Stranger, foreigner
-
Stroe
From a Slavic personal name; meaning uncertain
-
Surdu
Deaf
T
-
Tănase
From Atanasie (Athanasius)
-
Tănăsescu
Son of Tănase (Athanasius)
-
Țăranu
Peasant
-
Tătaru
Tatar
-
Teodorescu
Son of Teodor (Theodore)
-
Toader
From Toader (Theodore)
-
Tofan
Possibly from Teofan (Theophanes)
-
Toma
From Toma (Thomas)
-
Trandafir
Rose
-
Tudor
From Tudor (Theodore)
-
Tudorache
From Tudor (Theodore)
-
Tudoran
From Tudor (Theodore)
-
Tudose
From Tudose (Theodosius)
-
Țurcanu
Turk
-
Turcu
Turk
U
-
Ungur
Hungarian
-
Ungureanu
Hungarian; also Romanian from Transylvania
-
Ursache
Little bear
-
Ursu
Bear
V
-
Văcaru
Cowherd
-
Vâlcu
Wolf, from Slavic vlk
-
Văleanu
Valley dweller
-
Vărzaru
Cabbage grower
-
Vasile
From Vasile (Basil)
-
Vasilescu
Son of Vasile (Basil)
-
Vasiliu
Son of Vasile (Basil)
-
Vlad
From Vlad; to rule
-
Vlădescu
Son of Vlad
-
Vlaicu
From Vlaicu, a Slavic pet name
-
Voicu
From Voicu; warrior (Slavic voj)
-
Voinea
Warrior, from Slavic voin
-
Vornicu
Village magistrate, steward
-
Vrabie
Sparrow
-
Vulpe
Fox
-
Vulpescu
Son of the fox
Z
-
Zaharia
From Zaharia (Zachary)
-
Zamfir
Sapphire
-
Zamfirescu
Son of Zamfir
-
Zăvoianu
Dweller by the riverside grove (zăvoi)
Generate random romanian surnames
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-
Nour
Cloud
-
Constantinescu
Son of Constantin (Constantine)
-
Prodan
Sold one, a protective child name
-
Pârvu
First-born, from Slavic prvy
-
Șerban
Serbian; from the given name Șerban
-
Crețu
Curly-haired
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Common Romanian last names and where they come from
The church is the biggest single source of the most frequent names. Popa and Pop mean priest, and Popescu means one of the priest's family, so all three honour the man who was often the most literate person in a village. Diaconu, the deacon, belongs to the same group. Other leaders come straight from Christian first names: Radu, Dumitru (Demetrius), Gheorghe (George), Constantin, Matei (Matthew), Ștefan and Toma all became surnames when a son was recorded by his father's name.
Trade and origin names follow closely. Ciobanu means shepherd, Munteanu mountain dweller, Ungureanu someone who came from the Hungarian side of the Carpathians, and Moldovan someone from Moldavia. Mocanu refers to the mountain shepherds of southeastern Transylvania. Rusu can mean Russian or red-haired, Lungu tall and Barbu bearded. Stan and Stoica are old personal names of Slavic origin, a reminder that Romanian, although a Romance language, borrowed a great deal from its Slavic neighbours over many centuries.
Patterns that run through the list
Many names are simply given names used unchanged, such as Radu, Tudor, Marin, Toma or Sandu. Others carry a diminutive. Ioniță means little Ion, and Petrică little Petru. The -ache ending in Iordache, Enache and Dumitrache came from Greek and spread in the 18th century, when Phanariot Greek princes governed Wallachia and Moldavia. The final -u in names like Rusu, Lungu and Negru is a shortened form of the definite article, so these names mean the Russian, the tall one and the dark one.
Nicknames about colour and character add variety: Negru and Neagu (dark), Albu (white or fair), Roșu (red) and Mocanu for a highland man. Animal names are common too, including Lupu (wolf), Ursu (bear), Vulpe (fox) and Iepure (hare). In Transylvania you will also meet Hungarian names like Szabó and Kovács and German Saxon names like Roth and Schuster, which belong to long-established minorities. Together they explain why a Romanian phone book mixes Latin, Slavic, Greek and Hungarian sounds.
Tips for spelling and pronouncing Romanian names
Romanian uses five special letters: ă, â, î, ș and ț. Emigrant records and many databases drop them, so Ioniță becomes Ionita and Ștefănescu becomes Stefanescu. In Moldova, surnames were written in Cyrillic during the Soviet period until 1989, which produced a second set of transliterations in Russian documents. If you are researching a family, check both forms. In the list above, the accented spelling is shown because that is how the name is written today in Romania.
Pronunciation is mostly regular. Ș sounds like sh and ț like ts, so Ioniță is yo-NEE-tsa. Ci and ce sound like chee and cheh, which makes Ciobanu cho-BA-noo. The -escu ending is said ESS-koo. For a character, match the name to the region: a Bucharest family might be Ionescu or Dumitrescu, a Transylvanian village family Moldovan or Ardelean, and a family from the northeast might carry an -iuc or -uc name influenced by Ukrainian.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most frequent of all Romanian last names?
Popa is usually reported as the most frequent, with Popescu, Pop, Radu, Dumitru, Stan, Stoica and Gheorghe close behind. The top positions vary slightly between sources, but priest names and names taken from Christian first names dominate every ranking.
Why do so many names mean priest?
Orthodox village priests could marry and have children, and their families were well known and often literate. When surnames were fixed in the 19th century, many descendants were registered as Popa, Pop, Popescu or Popovici, all built on popă, priest.
Are names from Romania related to Italian ones?
Only loosely. Romanian is a Romance language, so some names share Latin roots, such as Lungu and the Italian Longo. Most Romanian surnames, however, come from Orthodox given names, Slavic words and local nicknames, which gives them a distinct sound from Italian names.
How do you pronounce ș and ț?
Ș is pronounced like sh in ship and ț like ts in cats. The letters are written with a small comma below. Older typefaces sometimes show them with a cedilla, which looks similar, and English records often drop the mark completely.
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